A few comments about a book I just finished,
called . . . And Church
Happened, by Walt Hoffman [ellipses are part of the title]. This is
less a review and more a personal reaction to the events described in this
book. In fact, I wouldn’t even recommend this book to anyone who wasn’t directly or indirectly involved in a period of recent Christian history known
colloquially as "The Jesus Movement,” which took place during the late
60's and 70's, and tapered off in the 80's.
I became a Christian during that period, in
January 1979, to be precise, and almost immediately got swept into that
movement, though at the time I had no conception of a grander scheme or
movement or whatever. I didn’t grow up going to church, had no interest in or
appreciation of church history, had no point of reference, nothing to compare
to or rebel from, no context, no pretext, no subtext, nothing. Just me and
Jesus Christ, a midnight encounter (I was slightly stoned) in a studio
apartment on the corner of 14th and Electric in Seal Beach,
California. Christians call it being “born again.” So do I.
I said this is less a review and more a
personal response for several reasons. My conversion and subsequent church
experience took place not only around the time the events of this book were coming
to a close but also in the same geographical vicinity (Orange County). More
significantly, the events of this book parallel almost to the letter my own involvement
with a church remarkably similar to the church described in this book, with
several key differences. It’s those differences that I need to focus on.
The events of this book span a period of time
between 1969 and 1989, so I read this book from the standpoint of trying to place myself
(peripherally) in all that was taking place in the early 70's. I was still in high school when their Bible study began, and I became a Christian and started back to school (CSULB) as a
transfer level junior in January of 1979 right around the time the people in this book were becoming a church. The ministry I eventually got involved in was founded by a man named
George Geftakys (headquartered in Fullerton). I was deeply entrenched in that
ministry around the time the church Hoffman describes (located in Garden Grove) was coming to an end. So there’s
probably a bit of overlap in terms of what was happening a few miles up the
freeway between these churches, but a totally different trajectory.
The
thing is, in the early years of my involvement with the Geftakys ministry, we, very much like the people in Walt’s church, believed "and church happened," as
well. Nearly everything I read in this book was familiar to me, with a few exceptions. Yet, as I said, it was those exceptions that made
the difference, chiefly, the Geftakys church was ultimately injurious while the Monday Night Bible
Study church was apparently healthy. While the Geftakys ministry could rightly be labeled, if not a cult, then
cult-like, the Monday Night Bible Study was a vibrant expression of Christ’s church. Nothing more, nothing else.
Back to the book (for interested readers). Key
events include--
· the conversion of a troubled young man named
Floyd in 1969;
· Floyd’s role as a camp counselor a few years
later and the nine boys he mentored;
· the decision by those boys to continue the
bond that began in camp by meeting weekly at what became known as Monday Night
Bible Study, which would be taught by the author (Walt Hoffman);
· the growth (in numbers) of Monday Night Bible
Study and the subsequent decisions the group made to adapt;
· the growing awareness that God was doing something,
but what?;
· the process of acknowledging what the group
had for years resisted: the possibility that Monday Night Bible Study might, in
fact, be an actual church;
· the collective decision to become an actual
church;
· the steps the group
took to be sure everything they did was grounded in Scripture;
· the gradual diminishing (in numbers) of the
church;
· the eventual dissolution
of the church.
That last bullet
point was a new concept to me. On page 193, Hoffman wrote, “As we were never
called to permanence, we recognized this could be a sign that God was finishing
his work called Monday Night.”
Never called to
permanence? I circled that sentence and wrote in the margin, “a new thought?” Yes,
a new thought, because my parallel experience with something analogous to
And Church Happened could better be described as, “And Church Went Wrong,” or “And Church
Missed the Mark,” or “And Church Miscarried,” and so on. Though the Geftakys
vision for a New Testament gathering and all its Biblical expressions and
practices were uncannily similar to the vision the Monday Night Bible Study
believers understood, George’s ministry ossified while Monday Night Bible Study
assembly seemed more organic. Rather than allow what appeared to be an organic,
living thing (an assembly) to be born, develop, grow, age, and die like all
organic things, George’s ministry continued well beyond its life expectancy, ultimately becoming a decaying corpse: austere, rule-bound, harsh.
In the margins of
the book, I noted the difference between the two “founders” (I realize Walt
Hoffman would reject this label, but it’s for lack of a better word that I use
it). And I think the key difference has to do with humility. Where Walt seemed
to go out of his way to be sure he wasn’t imposing rules, George (and his wife
Betty) apparently could not fathom how a ministry could be maintained apart
from rules. And where Walt sought advice from people outside the group and
encouraged members of the assembly to interact with other ministries, George
increasingly built walls and hedges around his church.
Many of us, after
awhile, uncomfortable with the restrictions and growing isolation, finally left (my
husband and I included), but others stayed until the inevitable implosion and even beyond (there are still a few loyalists). Walt
Hoffman’s book closes with an appendix that lists the names and ministries of
over 50 “alumni” of Monday Night Bible Study; a book written about the
Geftakys ministry would have to include an appendix of countless alumni whose lives, psyches or faith were damaged, some irreparably.
Questions
that plague me: If what happened to me that night in Seal Beach was an
authentic salvation experience (which I believe it was), why was I not
"led" to the healthy church and instead gave my loyalty and
allegiance to what would ultimately turn out to be, if not a cult, then quite
nearly one? It's all in the past, of course, and the fruit of those years
is three beautiful children, a stable marriage, and, yes, an intact faith. But I always wonder why God
didn't steer me differently.
Ah, so there it is.